Which transmission focus must be prevented when caring for a client with Hepatitis A?

• A. Fecal matter
• B. Blood
• C. Saliva
• D. Urine

Answer: (A)

Hepatitis A spreads mainly through the fecal-oral route. The virus is shed in stool and can contaminate hands, food, water, or surfaces. Therefore, preventing contact with fecal matter and the spread of stool is the most critical focus when caring for someone with Hepatitis A. In practice, this means thorough handwashing with soap and water after bathroom use or diaper changes and before touching food or the patient, using gloves when handling stool, proper disposal of waste, and cleaning and disinfecting contaminated surfaces. While other bodily fluids may carry pathogens, the key prevention for Hepatitis A is stopping fecal-oral transmission.