During a physical examination, which assessment would the nurse anticipate when a client is placed in the lithotomy position?

• A. Female genitalia
• B. Male genitalia
• C. Abdomen
• D. Chest

Answer: (A)

In this position, access to the pelvic region is prioritized for gynecologic or perineal exams. By flexing the hips and knees and placing the legs in stirrups, the clinician can visualize and palpate the female genitalia, vagina, and cervix for a pelvic exam, Pap test, or related assessments. The abdomen and chest aren’t the primary focus of examination in this position, which is why evaluating the female genitalia is the anticipated assessment.